Yes, in certain circumstances when the benefits are paid for 'temporary incapacity'.
Taxation Determination 2007/3 (TD 2007/3) states that income protection insurance premiums are tax deductible when the following conditions exist:
1. The premiums are paid by the Superannuation Fund;
2. The benefits of the policy will be paid for longer that two years;
3. The benefits payable comply with the requirements of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (SISA 1993);
4. The payment standards outlined in Part 6 of Superannuation Industry Supervision Regulations (SISR 1994); and
5. A condition of release is met per Schedule 1 of the SISR 1994.